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Washington State University
WSU Puyallup Ornamental Plant Pathology

Pacific Madrone Research

Pacific Madrone Research

Welcome

Welcome to the WSU Pacific Madrone Research webpage!

The purpose of this webpage is to highlight the aim of our madrone research, describe our ongoing projects, and share important information for conserving the Pacific madrone.

We also invite you to participate in our research by joining the Arbutus ARME and subscribing to our newsletter. More information is available below, but feel free to contact us if you have any additional questions.

Pacific Madrone

Pacific Madrone

Madrone (arbutus, madrona or madroño) is an important tree in the Pacific Northwest because of its cultural and ecological value. For example, madrone is an important part of our cultural heritage because the berries were used widely as a food source or even as bait for steelhead fishing. Ecologically, Pacific madrone is an important pioneer species and its tolerance to salt water allows it to occupy many areas that would erode otherwise. Click here to learn more about Pacific madrone.

Distribution

Madrone is a keystone species of the Pacific Northwest. Current populations range from the coast of central California into southern British Columbia. However, the distribution of Pacific madrone is expected to shift with changes in climate. Click here for more information about the distribution. Additional information about some of the region’s Champion Trees is also available here.

Research

Research Aim

Research is critical to advance knowledge and conserve the madrone in the Pacific Northwest. Populations of this keystone species are already under threat from changes in the climate and pests and diseases. For example, madrone leaf blight is a major disease affecting madrone in western Washington and Oregon. In this regard, identifying populations that are most tolerant to leaf blight is a priority for our research program.

One of the primary aims of our program is to promote the health and sustainability of Pacific madrone. There are two ongoing studies designed to help accomplish this aim:

Common Garden Study

Madrone trees from various seed sources, collected throughout its range, were planted at sites ranging from California to British Columbia. These ‘Common Gardens’ are monitored annually to identify the genotypes best suited for each region. More information about the study is available here.

Pacific Madrone Survey – We need your help!

You’re invited to join the Arbutus ARME and contribute to research about the range and health conditions of Pacific madrone! These data will be valuable for identifying vigorous trees with resistance to leaf blight in wild populations and monitoring for the emergence of novel threats, such as new pests and diseases. Anyone is welcome to participate.

Additional resources and research outcomes of our program are available here.

Arbutus ARME

Background

The Arbutus ARME is a ‘citizen science‘ program that was established through a partnership between WSU and Seattle Parks and Recreation in 2019.

Contribute to Research!

You can contribute to research to advance knowledge and help conserve the Pacific madrone.

Join the Arbutus ARME

Visit our Arbutus ARME webpage to join the Arbutus ARME and subscribe to the newsletter.

More Information

Contact us for more information, research updates, or to learn about the opportunities to contribute.

Events

Previous Events

“The Future of Pacific Madrone” Mini-conference held April 19-20 2016 at WSU Puyallup.

Upcoming Events

Check back soon or contact us about upcoming events to learn more about our Pacific madrone research or the opportunities to meet others in the Arbutus ARME.

Social Media

The Council Madrone


The Council Madrone

750_Council madrone“The Council Madrone was located upslope from the Mattole River in Humboldt County, California. In this photo are Dr. Frank A. Lang and Frank Callahan (w/o the sunglasses) along with Frank L.’s dog. This tree’s last measurements before its demise during a wet snow event are given as follows: 13′ DBH Height 100′ and 115′ crown spread. In short the Council Madrone has about twice the wood volume as Washington’s Port Angeles tree.

The largest Pacific madrone that I have ever encountered was a tree that was 14′ DBH growing on Cleveland Ridge, Jackson County, Oregon and was in decline and cut for firewood – the tree (from memory) branched ca. 25′ above the ground into multiple very large trunks. The woodcutters remarked “the tree yielded over 14 cords of wood”. I think the tree was ca. 125′ tall – at the time of its demise. Of interest, this madrone did not have basal sprouts, and the center was hollow exhibiting ca. 4′ x 5′ cavity. We were unable to determine the age of the tree but suspect it was in the 800 year range – as you may know madrone rings are very difficult to count.”

Photo and information about the tree courtesy of Frank Callahan.

Contact: Gary Chastagner, 253-445-4528 | WSU Puyallup Research & Extension Center,2606 West Pioneer, Puyallup, WA, 98371-4998 USA

The Oregon Champion madrone


Contact: Gary Chastagner, 253-445-4528 | WSU Puyallup Research & Extension Center,2606 West Pioneer, Puyallup, WA, 98371-4998 USA

Champion Trees


Big Trees

Arbutus menziesii

Washington

The largest Pacific madrone in Washington State is located in Port Angeles on the Olympic Peninsula. It has an interesting history.

The Port Angeles Madrona by James Causton

Oregon

Oregon Champion tree

California

The Council Madrone

BC

Vancouver Island Big Trees Blog entry on Arbutus, December 2010

Other Arbutus species

 

The National Register of Big Trees

Contact: Gary Chastagner, 253-445-4528 | WSU Puyallup Research & Extension Center,2606 West Pioneer, Puyallup, WA, 98371-4998 USA

Crowdfunding to start a forest pathology focused citizen science program in South Africa

See below for information about this exciting new citizen science program

Hello,

My name is Joey Hulbert and I am a forest pathologist in training. I recently completed a MS at Oregon State University and now I am  prepping to move to South Africa for a PhD with Dr. Micahel Wingfield at FABI.

For the PhD, we plan to survey the indigenous forests of South Africa for Phytopthora species with the help of the public. We want to create a citizen science program that teaches the public about forest pathology and invites them to help sample the trees in their communities and near-by forests. The PhD will be funded but we are trying to raise support for starting the citizen science program. To do this we have launched a crowdfunding campaign.
I am reaching out to you with hope that you will share this project with your social networks and anyone who may see the value in this project. Please help us spread the word!
The below link will take you to the project. There is a 5-minute video that I put together to summarize the scope and value.

Discovering plant destroyers in South Africa

https://experiment.com/projects/discovering-plant-destroyers-in-south-africa-with-citizen-science