{"id":1794,"date":"2015-03-04T19:28:32","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T19:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/?page_id=1794"},"modified":"2015-04-12T17:01:09","modified_gmt":"2015-04-13T00:01:09","slug":"pnwhosts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/education\/native\/pnwhosts\/","title":{"rendered":"WA native plants"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1428882873302\"\n\t\t\t class=\"row single gutter pad-top\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"column one \">\n<header>\n<h2>Pacific Northwest Plant Hosts<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/410\/2015\/03\/026-sm.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1795 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/410\/2015\/03\/026-sm.jpg\" alt=\"026 sm\" width=\"343\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a>A laboratory study using detached leaves of some common broadleaf hosts found in the PNW was undertaken in summer of 2009 and 2010. Leaves were inoculated with a zoospore suspension of an NA1 isolate of <em>P. ramorum<\/em> and lesion area and infection frequency was evaluated. If P. ramorum was recovered from a leaf that did not show a visible lesion, it was considered to be infected asymptomatically. Sporulation potential of foliage of each plant species was also determined.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the results of this study indicate that western Washington forests are not at high risk for damage caused by <em>P. ramorum<\/em>, based on the host plants tested. However, this is a subset of the many plant species that occur, and there may be a host species that is either extremely susceptible to infection or a prolific sporulator, that was not tested in this study. Plants posing the smallest risk of <em>P. ramorum<\/em> establishment were generally invasives and\/or riparian species. The highest risk plants were commonly found in forested environments. These were fairly susceptible to infection and produced more chlamydospores than sporangia in their foliage.<\/p>\n<p>Chlamydospore production was higher than sporangia production on many hosts in western Washington forests that were examined in this study. In other systems, such as bay laurel (<em>Umbellularia californica<\/em>) in California, and <em>Rhododendron ponticum<\/em> in the UK, <em>P. ramorum<\/em> outbreaks are driven by high concentrations of sporangia produced on foliage of these hosts. None of the Washington hosts tested produced as many sporangia as <em>U. californica<\/em>. Chlamydospores are a means by which <em>P. ramorum<\/em> can persist on a site in soil and decaying foliage, but will probably not produce large amounts of inoculum unless they germinate directly into sporangia, which can occur in flooded soils.<\/p>\n<p>Back to <a title=\"For those who work with Native Plants\" href=\"http:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wsu-sudden-oak-death-program-2\/education\/native\/\">Native Plants<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1425580285436\"\n\t\t\t class=\"row single gutter pad-top\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"column one \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Arial,Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif\">Contact: <a href=\"mailto:chastagner@puyallup.wsu.edu\">Gary Chastagner<\/a>, 253-445-4528 | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.puyallup.wsu.edu\/\">WSU Puyallup Research &amp; Extension Center<\/a>, 2606 West Pioneer, Puyallup, WA, 98371-4998 USA<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"style3\">Last updated January 2, 2013<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> <\/p>\n<h2>Pacific Northwest Plant Hosts<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/410\/2015\/03\/026-sm.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1795 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/410\/2015\/03\/026-sm.jpg\" alt=\"026 sm\" width=\"343\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a>A laboratory study using detached leaves of some common &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/education\/native\/pnwhosts\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-default\">&raquo; More &#8230;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":680,"featured_media":0,"parent":1787,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[34,55,8,49],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/680"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2673,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1794\/revisions\/2673"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppo.puyallup.wsu.edu\/sod\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}